Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 67
The merriment of the guests rang out into the night; in the wildest dance mingled men and women, youths and maidens, and loud music smothered the rolling thunder which could be heard in the distance.
Who acts: merriment, loud music · What happens: ring out, mingle, smother, hear · To what, where: men, wildest dance, rolling thunder
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merriment, loud music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 merriment | det |
| 2 | merriment | merriment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rang | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 guests | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 guests | det |
| 5 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 merriment | nmod |
| 6 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 rang | compound:prt |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 night | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 night | det |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rang | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 mingled | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 dance | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dance | det |
| 14 | wildest | wild | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 dance | amod |
| 15 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mingled | obl |
| 16 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rang | parataxis |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 mingled | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 women | cc |
| 19 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 men | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 youths | punct |
| 21 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 men | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 maidens | cc |
| 23 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 men | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 smothered | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 smothered | cc |
| 26 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 music | amod |
| 27 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 smothered | nsubj |
| 28 | smothered | smother | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 mingled | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 thunder | det |
| 30 | rolling | rolling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thunder | compound |
| 31 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 smothered | obj |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 heard | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 heard | aux:pass |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 thunder | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 distance | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 distance | det |
| 38 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 heard | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring out | past | the merriment of the guests | night | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mingle | past | men and women and youths and maidens | the wildest dance | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 3 | smother | past | loud music | the rolling thunder | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thunder=Destination | ||||
| 4 | hear | could · passive | the rolling thunder | in the distance | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/67/