Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 70
Then the lightnings covered the mountains with flames, making the darkness still more terrible.
Who acts: lightnings · What happens: cover, make · To what, where: mountains, darkness
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lightnings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 covered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lightnings | det |
| 3 | lightnings | lightning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | nsubj |
| 4 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mountains | det |
| 6 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 flames | case |
| 8 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 making | punct |
| 10 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 covered | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 darkness | det |
| 12 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 making | obj |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 terrible | advmod |
| 15 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 making | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | the lightnings | the mountains | then | with flames | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent mountain=Destination with flame=Theme | ||
| 2 | make | gerund | the lightnings not said here | the darkness | terrible property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset darkness=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/70/