Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 91
The first one I catch stealing, if he has only taken one ear, shall be so punished that he will forget to come again, thou mayest depend on it!"
Who acts: I, displeasure, thou · What happens: catch, steal, take, punish, forget, not come · To what, where: first one, one ear
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, displeasure, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 one | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 one | amod |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 catch | nsubj |
| 5 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | acl:relcl |
| 6 | stealing | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 catch | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taken | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 taken | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 taken | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 taken | aux |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 taken | advmod |
| 12 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 one | acl |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 ear | nummod |
| 14 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taken | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 punished | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 punished | aux:pass |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 punished | advmod |
| 19 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 forget | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 forget | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 forget | aux |
| 23 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 punished | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 come | mark |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 forget | xcomp |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 come | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 depend | punct |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 depend | nsubj |
| 29 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 30 depend | aux |
| 30 | depend | depend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 punished | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 depend | obl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 depend | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 depend | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | present | I | the first one not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | steal | gerund | I not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | displeasure | one ear | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | ||||
| 4 | punish | shall · passive | the first one | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | forget | future | displeasure | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not come | to-infinitive | displeasure not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | depend | may | thou | on advantage | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/91/