Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 6, sentence 27
Even to keep one as hostage, and allow the other to depart, he absolutely refused.
Who acts: other, Adam · What happens: keep, allow, depart, refuse · To what, where: one, other
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, Adam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 3 keep | advmod |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 keep | mark |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 keep | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 hostage | case |
| 6 | hostage | hostage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 allow | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 allow | cc |
| 9 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 other | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 allow | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 depart | mark |
| 13 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 allow | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 refused | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 refused | nsubj |
| 16 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 17 refused | advmod |
| 17 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | parataxis |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | to-infinitive | one | as hostage | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | allow | infinitive | the other | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer other=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | depart not said to happen | to-infinitive | the other not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | refuse | past | Adam | absolutely property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/23/27/