Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 6, sentence 57
An addition to the tower was not to be thought of, in consequence of the small space on the mountain summit; and one evening, as he sat with his wife before the entrance to the Haarburg, and looked out on the beautiful landscape, he said to her, pointing toward the mountain where the present castle stands:
Who acts: Bodo, present castle · What happens: not think, sit, look out, say, point, stand · To what, where: addition, entrance, beautiful landscape, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bodo, present castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 addition | det |
| 2 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 tower | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tower | det |
| 5 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 addition | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | aux:pass |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 thought | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 thought | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thought | aux:pass |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 consequence | case |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 consequence | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 consequence | case |
| 14 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 space | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 space | det |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 space | amod |
| 18 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 consequence | nmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 summit | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 summit | det |
| 21 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 summit | compound |
| 22 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 space | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 evening | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 evening | cc |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 evening | nummod |
| 26 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sat | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 sat | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sat | nsubj |
| 30 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | parataxis |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 wife | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 wife | nmod:poss |
| 33 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | obl |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 36 entrance | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 entrance | det |
| 36 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Haarburg | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Haarburg | det |
| 39 | Haarburg | Haarburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sat | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 looked | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 looked | cc |
| 42 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sat | conj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 looked | compound:prt |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 landscape | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 landscape | det |
| 46 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 landscape | amod |
| 47 | landscape | landscape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 looked | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 said | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 said | nsubj |
| 50 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sat | conj |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 her | case |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 said | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 pointing | punct |
| 54 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 said | advcl |
| 55 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 57 mountain | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 mountain | det |
| 57 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pointing | obl |
| 58 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 62 stands | advmod |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 castle | det |
| 60 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 castle | amod |
| 61 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 stands | nsubj |
| 62 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 pointing | advcl |
| 63 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | past · passive | a addition to the tower | evening | of consequence of the small space on the mountain summit | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | sit | past | Bodo | the entrance | with Bodo's wife; to the Haarburg | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before entrance=Location | |||
| 3 | look out | past | Bodo not said here | the beautiful landscape | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Bodo | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | point | gerund | Bodo not said here | toward the mountain | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stand | present | the present castle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/23/57/