Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 6, sentence 72
"I saw thee at such a late hour sitting in troubled thought," replied the patron spirit, in a melodious voice, "and came to ask the cause of thy sorrow.
Who acts: patron spirit, late hour, thy · What happens: see, sit, reply, come, ask, cause · To what, where: thee, troubled thought, melodious voice, cause, sorrow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (patron spirit, late hour, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 hour | case |
| 6 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 hour | det:predet |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 hour | det |
| 8 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hour | amod |
| 9 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 10 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 hour | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 thought | case |
| 12 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thought | amod |
| 13 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sitting | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 replied | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 replied | punct |
| 16 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 spirit | det |
| 18 | patron | patron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spirit | compound |
| 19 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 replied | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 voice | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 voice | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 voice | det |
| 23 | melodious | melodious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 voice | amod |
| 24 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 replied | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 voice | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 voice | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 replied | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 ask | mark |
| 30 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 came | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cause | det |
| 32 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ask | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 sorrow | case |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cause | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | past | the patron spirit = spirit | thee | hour | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sit in a quote | gerund | such late hour not said here | troubled thought | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in thought=Location | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | the patron spirit | a melodious voice | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | past | the patron spirit not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask in a quote | to-infinitive | the patron spirit not said here | the cause of thy sorrow | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cause=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | cause in a quote | thy sorrow | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | sorrow in a quote | thy | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/23/72/