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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 6, sentence 72

"I saw thee at such a late hour sitting in troubled thought," replied the patron spirit, in a melodious voice, "and came to ask the cause of thy sorrow.

Who acts: patron spirit, late hour, thy · What happens: see, sit, reply, come, ask, cause · To what, where: thee, troubled thought, melodious voice, cause, sorrow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (patron spirit, late hour, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjobjcasedet:predetdetamodoblaclcaseamodoblpunctpunctparataxisdetcompoundobjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctpunctccconjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONsawVERBtheePRONatADPsuchDETaDETlateADJhourNOUNsittingVERBinADPtroubledADJthoughtNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETpatronNOUNspiritNOUN,PUNCTinADPaDETmelodiousADJvoiceNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJcameVERBtoPARTaskVERBtheDETcauseNOUNofADPthyPRONsorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 sawpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 sawobj
5atatADP_9 hourcase
6suchsuchDETPronType=Ind9 hourdet:predet
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hourdet
8latelateADJDegree=Pos9 houramod
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawobl
10sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger9 houracl
11ininADP_13 thoughtcase
12troubledtroubledADJDegree=Pos13 thoughtamod
13thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing10 sittingobl
14,,PUNCT_16 repliedpunct
15""PUNCT_16 repliedpunct
16repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawparataxis
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 spiritdet
18patronpatronNOUNNumber=Sing19 spiritcompound
19spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing16 repliedobj
20,,PUNCT_24 voicepunct
21ininADP_24 voicecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 voicedet
23melodiousmelodiousADJDegree=Pos24 voiceamod
24voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing16 repliedobl
25,,PUNCT_24 voicepunct
26""PUNCT_24 voicepunct
27andandCCONJ_28 camecc
28camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 repliedconj
29totoPART_30 askmark
30askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf28 camexcomp
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 causedet
32causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing30 askobj
33ofofADP_35 sorrowcase
34thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 sorrownmod:poss
35sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing32 causenmod
36..PUNCT_3 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see in a quotepastthe patron spirit = spirittheehourtree rules
2sit in a quotegerundsuch late hour not said heretroubled thoughtvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in thought=Location
3reply speech: assertpastthe patron spirita melodious voicevn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4come in a quotepastthe patron spirit not said heretree rules
5ask speech: ask in a quoteto-infinitivethe patron spirit not said herethe cause of thy sorrowvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cause=Recipient
6cause in a quotethy sorrownom cause «event transitive»: of=patient
7sorrow in a quotethynom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/23/72/