Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 7, sentence 27
Now their voices resound from the trees as they reply to his question.
Who acts: voices, words, voice · What happens: resound, reply, question · To what, where: trees
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voices, words, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 resound | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 voices | nmod:poss |
| 3 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 resound | nsubj |
| 4 | resound | resound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 trees | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 trees | det |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 resound | obl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 reply | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 reply | nsubj |
| 10 | reply | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 resound | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 question | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 question | nmod:poss |
| 13 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reply | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 resound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resound | present | words's voices | the trees | now | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | present | words = word | to voice's question | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to question=Theme | ||||
| 3 | question | voice | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/24/27/