Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 7, sentence 35
Since then the mountain has been barren and fruitless, and the three sisters have never been seen with the plough again.
Who acts: mountain · What happens: be, not see · To what, where: three sisters
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 then | case |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 barren | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mountain | det |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 barren | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 barren | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 barren | cop |
| 7 | barren | barren | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fruitless | cc |
| 9 | fruitless | fruitless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 barren | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seen | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sisters | det |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 sisters | nummod |
| 14 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 seen | advmod |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 seen | aux:pass |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 barren | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 plough | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 plough | det |
| 21 | plough | plough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seen | obl |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 seen | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 barren | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | the mountain | barren property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the mountain not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not see | present · perfect · passive | the three sisters | again | with the plough | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/24/35/