Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 7, sentence 81
But no ruin was to be discovered; all was vanished without leaving a trace, and even the shepherds could not find the spot again.
Who acts: shepherds · What happens: discover, vanish, leave, not find · To what, where: ruin, all, trace, spot
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 discovered | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 ruin | det |
| 3 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 discovered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 discovered | aux:pass |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 discovered | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 discovered | aux:pass |
| 7 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 vanished | punct |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 vanished | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 vanished | aux:pass |
| 11 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 discovered | advcl |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 leaving | mark |
| 13 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 vanished | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 trace | det |
| 15 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaving | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 find | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 find | cc |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 shepherds | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shepherds | det |
| 20 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 find | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 find | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 find | advmod |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 vanished | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 spot | det |
| 25 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 find | obj |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 find | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past · passive | no ruin | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | vanish | past · passive | all | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | a trace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trace=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not find | could | the shepherds | the spot | again | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/24/81/