Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 8, sentence 14
Not far from Lichtenstein is a spring, where once a shepherd rested always at noonday and watered his flocks.
Who acts: Lichtenstein, shepherd · What happens: be, rest, water · To what, where: noonday, flocks
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lichtenstein, shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 far | advmod |
| 2 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 rested | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 spring | case |
| 4 | Lichtenstein | Lichtenstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spring | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 spring | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 spring | det |
| 7 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 far | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 far | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 once | advmod |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 rested | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 shepherd | det |
| 12 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rested | nsubj |
| 13 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 rested | advmod |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 noonday | case |
| 16 | noonday | noonday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rested | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 watered | cc |
| 18 | watered | water | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rested | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 flocks | nmod:poss |
| 20 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 watered | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 rested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Lichtenstein | from a spring | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rest | past | a shepherd | noonday | always, far, once property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent at noonday=Location | |||
| 3 | water | past | a shepherd not said here | Lichtenstein's flocks | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent flock=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/14/