Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 8, sentence 24
Then the mountain opened, and the child came into a great hall, where many noble steeds neighed and tossed their proud heads, and the viands were served on gold and silver.
Who acts: mountain, child, many noble steeds · What happens: open, come, neigh, toss, serve · To what, where: great hall, proud heads, viands, gold
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain, child, many noble steeds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 opened | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mountain | det |
| 3 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 came | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 hall | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hall | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hall | amod |
| 13 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 neighed | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 neighed | advmod |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 steeds | amod |
| 17 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 steeds | amod |
| 18 | steeds | steed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 neighed | nsubj |
| 19 | neighed | neigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tossed | cc |
| 21 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 neighed | conj |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 23 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 heads | amod |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 tossed | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 served | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 served | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 viands | det |
| 28 | viands | viand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 served | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 served | aux:pass |
| 30 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 opened | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 gold | case |
| 32 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 served | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 silver | cc |
| 34 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gold | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the mountain | then | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the child | a great hall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hall=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | neigh | past | many noble steeds | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | toss | past | many noble steeds not said here | steeds's proud heads | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | serve | past · passive | the viands | gold and silver | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/24/