Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 8, sentence 37
Now it happened once that these borrowed objects were not returned.
Who acts: it · What happens: happen, borrow, not return · To what, where: borrowed objects
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 11 returned | mark |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 returned | mark |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 objects | det |
| 7 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 objects | amod |
| 8 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 returned | aux:pass |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 returned | advmod |
| 11 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happened | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | borrow | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not return | past · passive | this borrowed objects | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/37/