Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 8, sentence 50
But he was benevolent and kind to those in distress who complained to him of their trouble.
Who acts: Hibich, distress, jokes · What happens: be, complain, trouble · To what, where: Hibich
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hibich, distress, jokes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 benevolent | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 benevolent | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 benevolent | cop |
| 4 | benevolent | benevolent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 kind | cc |
| 6 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 benevolent | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 those | case |
| 8 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 kind | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 distress | case |
| 10 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 those | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 complained | nsubj |
| 12 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 distress | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 complained | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 trouble | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 17 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 complained | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 benevolent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Hibich | benevolent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Hibich not said here | to those in distress | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | complain speech: other | past | distress | Hibich | of jokes's trouble | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | trouble | jokes = joke | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/50/