Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 8, sentence 54
Arrived there, she could at first find none, but directly the cones began to fall in showers from the trees, not striking her, however, but all falling into the basket.
Who acts: Grund, cones · What happens: arrive, find, begin, fall, not strike · To what, where: none, showers, Grund, basket
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grund, cones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Arrived | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Arrived | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 find | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 find | aux |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 find | advmod |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Arrived | conj |
| 9 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 8 find | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 began | cc |
| 12 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 15 began | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cones | det |
| 14 | cones | cone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Arrived | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 fall | mark |
| 17 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 showers | case |
| 19 | showers | shower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fall | obl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 trees | det |
| 22 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fall | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 striking | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 striking | advmod |
| 25 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 fall | advcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 striking | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 however | punct |
| 28 | however | however | ADV | _ | 25 striking | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 falling | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 falling | cc |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 falling | det |
| 32 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Arrived | advcl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 basket | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 basket | det |
| 35 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 falling | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | could | Grund | none | first property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Topic | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the cones | directly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | fall | to-infinitive | the cones not said here | showers | from the trees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in shower=Location | |||
| 5 | not strike | gerund | the cones not said here | Grund | however property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Instrument | |||
| 6 | fall | gerund | into the basket result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into basket=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/54/