Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 8, sentence 79
The walls glittered with pure ore, the ceiling was a single piece of ponderous spar, white as the driven snow, and from it hung a chandelier of mountain crystal and precious stones.
Who acts: walls · What happens: glitter, be, drive, hang · To what, where: walls, single piece, chandelier, snow
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 walls | det |
| 2 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 piece | nsubj |
| 3 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 walls | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 ore | case |
| 5 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ore | amod |
| 6 | ore | ore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 glittered | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ceiling | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ceiling | det |
| 9 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ore | conj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 piece | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 piece | det |
| 12 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 piece | amod |
| 13 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 spar | case |
| 15 | ponderous | ponderous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spar | amod |
| 16 | spar | spar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 piece | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 white | punct |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 piece | amod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 snow | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 snow | det |
| 21 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 snow | amod |
| 22 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 white | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hung | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 hung | cc |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hung | obl |
| 27 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 piece | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 chandelier | det |
| 29 | chandelier | chandelier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hung | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 crystal | case |
| 31 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 crystal | compound |
| 32 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 chandelier | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 stones | cc |
| 34 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 stones | amod |
| 35 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 crystal | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 piece | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glitter | participle | the walls not said here | with pure ore and the ceiling | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with ore=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the walls | a single piece | of ponderous spar | tree rules | |||
| 3 | drive | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | hang | past | the walls not said here | a chandelier of mountain crystal and precious stones | snow | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chandelier=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/25/79/