Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 2, sentence 101
She glanced toward heaven, but both moon and stars were hidden behind the dark clouds; the flowers hung sadly their drooping heads, as if in sympathy with the maiden doomed to a convent life.
Who acts: Lina, flowers · What happens: glance, hide, hang, droop, doom · To what, where: moon, dark clouds, drooping heads, sympathy
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lina, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 glanced | nsubj |
| 2 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 4 heaven | case |
| 4 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 glanced | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hidden | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 hidden | cc |
| 7 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 moon | det |
| 8 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stars | cc |
| 10 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 moon | conj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hidden | aux:pass |
| 12 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 glanced | conj |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 16 clouds | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 clouds | det |
| 15 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 clouds | amod |
| 16 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hidden | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 hung | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 flowers | det |
| 19 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hung | nsubj |
| 20 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | parataxis |
| 21 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 20 hung | advmod |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 23 | drooping | droop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 heads | amod |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hung | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 doomed | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 doomed | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 doomed | mark |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 sympathy | case |
| 29 | sympathy | sympathy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 doomed | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 maiden | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 maiden | det |
| 32 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sympathy | nmod |
| 33 | doomed | doom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 hung | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 life | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 life | det |
| 36 | convent | convent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 life | compound |
| 37 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 doomed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 glanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glance | past | Lina | toward heaven | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward heaven=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hide | past · passive | both moon and stars | the dark clouds | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient behind cloud=Location | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | the flowers | flowers's drooping heads | sadly property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 4 | droop | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | doom a condition, not said to happen | participle | the flowers not said here | sympathy with the maiden | to a convent life | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/3/101/