Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 2, sentence 4
Egbert encouraged his braves to climb it; but when half way up, the giant rocks fell upon them and crushed every daring knight to atoms.
Who acts: Egbert · What happens: encourage, climb, fall, crush · To what, where: braves, way, daring knight
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Egbert), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Egbert | Egbert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 encouraged | nsubj |
| 2 | encouraged | encourage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 braves | nmod:poss |
| 4 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 encouraged | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 climb | mark |
| 6 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 encouraged | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 climb | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fell | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 fell | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 half | advmod |
| 11 | half | halfway | ADV | Typo=Yes | 18 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 half | goeswith |
| 13 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 half | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 half | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rocks | det |
| 16 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rocks | amod |
| 17 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 half | obj |
| 18 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 encouraged | parataxis |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fell | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 crushed | cc |
| 22 | crushed | crush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fell | conj |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 knight | det |
| 24 | daring | daring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knight | compound |
| 25 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 crushed | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 atoms | case |
| 27 | atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 crushed | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 encouraged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encourage | past | Egbert | barrier's braves | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brave=Theme | ||||
| 2 | climb | to-infinitive | Egbert not said here | way | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | upon lovers = lover | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon they=Location | |||||
| 4 | crush | past | every daring knight | to atoms result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent knight=Patient to atom=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/3/4/