Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 2, sentence 7
The devil, in wrath at having laboured so much for nought, broke in pieces his partly built defence.
Who acts: devil · What happens: labour, break, build, defend · To what, where: wrath, built defence, pieces
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 devil | det |
| 2 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wrath | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 wrath | case |
| 5 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 devil | appos |
| 6 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 8 laboured | mark |
| 7 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 laboured | aux |
| 8 | laboured | labour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wrath | acl |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 much | advmod |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 laboured | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 nought | case |
| 12 | nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 8 laboured | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 devil | punct |
| 14 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 pieces | case |
| 16 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 broke | obl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 defence | nmod:poss |
| 18 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 19 built | advmod |
| 19 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 defence | amod |
| 20 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 broke | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | labour | gerund · perfect | wrath not said here | for nought | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | break | past | the devil | devil's built defence | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer defence=Patient | |||
| 3 | build | participle | partly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | defend | devil | nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/3/7/