Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 2, sentence 91
_Nobis pacem_ only awakened a more bitter pain, and the _Ave_, the _Laudamus_, the _Gloria_, and all the Penitential Psalms only called up his image before her soul.
Who acts: Nobis pacem, _ Ave, portrait · What happens: awaken, call up, image · To what, where: bitter pain, Penitential Psalms, Nobis pacem
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobis pacem, _ Ave, portrait), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 pacem | punct |
| 2 | Nobis | Nobis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pacem | compound |
| 3 | pacem | pacem | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 awakened | punct |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 awakened | advmod |
| 6 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pacem | acl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pain | det |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 bitter | advmod |
| 9 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pain | amod |
| 10 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 awakened | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Ave | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Ave | det |
| 14 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ave | compound |
| 15 | Ave | Ave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pacem | appos |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ave | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Laudamus | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Laudamus | det |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 Laudamus | punct |
| 20 | Laudamus | Laudamus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ave | appos |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 Laudamus | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Gloria | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Gloria | det |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 Gloria | punct |
| 25 | Gloria | Gloria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ave | appos |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 Gloria | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 called | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 called | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 Psalms | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Psalms | det |
| 31 | Penitential | Penitential | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Psalms | compound |
| 32 | Psalms | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 called | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 called | advmod |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Ave | acl |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 called | compound:prt |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 image | nmod:poss |
| 37 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 called | xcomp |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 40 soul | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 soul | nmod:poss |
| 40 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 called | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pacem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awaken | participle | Nobis pacem not said here | a bitter pain | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call up speech: assert | participle · passive | the _ Ave not said here | all Penitential Psalms | before maiden's soul | portrait's image xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||
| 4 | image | portrait | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/3/91/