Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 101
I am sure there is some sad history associated with this little book.
Who acts: I, sad history · What happens: be, associate · To what, where: sad history
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sad history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | cop |
| 3 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | ccomp |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 history | det |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 history | amod |
| 8 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | nsubj |
| 9 | associated | associate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 history | acl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 book | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 book | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 book | amod |
| 13 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 associated | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | present | some sad history | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | associate | participle | some sad history not said here | with this little book | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with book=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/4/101/