Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 104
The woman in the Bible found her piece of silver, the shepherd his lost sheep, Saul found his father's ass, Jochebed found her baby, Joseph found his brethren, poor old Jacob found his long-lost Joseph, and the loser of this sketch-book may be as fortunate."
Who acts: woman, Saul, Jochebed, Joseph, brethren, loser · What happens: find, lose, be · To what, where: piece, ass, baby, lost Joseph · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, Saul, Jochebed, Joseph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Bible | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Bible | det |
| 5 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 woman | nmod |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 piece | nmod:poss |
| 8 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 silver | case |
| 10 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 piece | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shepherd | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shepherd | det |
| 13 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 piece | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 15 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 sheep | amod |
| 16 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 found | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 18 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | parataxis |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ass | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 father | case |
| 23 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 25 | Jochebed | Jochebed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 found | conj |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 baby | nmod:poss |
| 28 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 30 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 found | nsubj |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 33 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 found | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Jacob | punct |
| 35 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Jacob | amod |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Jacob | amod |
| 37 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 brethren | nmod |
| 38 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | ccomp |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 Joseph | nmod:poss |
| 40 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 lost | amod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 long | punct |
| 42 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 Joseph | amod |
| 43 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 found | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 fortunate | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 fortunate | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 loser | det |
| 47 | loser | loser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 fortunate | nsubj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 book | case |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 book | det |
| 50 | sketch | sketch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 book | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 sketch | punct |
| 52 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 loser | nmod |
| 53 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 fortunate | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 fortunate | cop |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 fortunate | case |
| 56 | fortunate | fortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 found | parataxis |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 fortunate | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the woman in the Bible | nicht's piece of silver and the shepherd | shepherd's lost sheep obj | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent piece=Theme sheep=Attribute | |||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | find | past | Saul | Saul's father's ass | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Topic | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Jochebed | nicht's baby | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Topic | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Joseph | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | find | past | Saul's brethren poor old Jacob | Saul's lost Joseph | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joseph=Topic | ||||
| 7 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | is | may | the loser of this sketch book | fortunate property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/4/104/