Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 17
As they gave each other a parting embrace, Lina could not tear herself from her lover's arms, and cried, "O Father in heaven! give me strength in this parting hour, and forgive me if my love is sin; but if it is not sin, bless our union."
Who acts: clouds, Lina, O Father, love, my · What happens: give, not tear, cry, forgive, be, not be · To what, where: each, Abbess, strength, clouds, sin, union · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds, Lina, O Father, love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 gave | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 3 gave | obj |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 each | fixed |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 embrace | det |
| 7 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 embrace | compound |
| 8 | embrace | embrace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tear | punct |
| 10 | Lina | Lina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tear | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 tear | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 tear | advmod |
| 13 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 embrace | acl:relcl |
| 14 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 tear | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 arms | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lover | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arms | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 lover | case |
| 19 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tear | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cried | cc |
| 22 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Father | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Father | punct |
| 25 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Father | compound |
| 26 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 give | nsubj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 heaven | case |
| 28 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Father | nmod |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 Father | punct |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cried | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 give | iobj |
| 32 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 hour | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 hour | det |
| 35 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hour | compound |
| 36 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 forgive | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 forgive | cc |
| 39 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cried | conj |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 forgive | obj |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 sin | mark |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 love | nmod:poss |
| 43 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sin | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 sin | cop |
| 45 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 forgive | advcl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 bless | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 bless | cc |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 sin | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 sin | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 sin | cop |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 sin | advmod |
| 52 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bless | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 sin | punct |
| 54 | bless | bless | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 55 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 union | nmod:poss |
| 56 | union | union | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bless | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 bless | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 bless | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | clouds = cloud | each | a parting embrace obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not tear | could | Lina | Abbess | from Abbess's lover's arms | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent herself=Patient from arm=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | clouds = cloud not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give in a quote | infinitive | O Father in heaven | strength | clouds = cloud | hour | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient strength=Theme | ||
| 5 | forgive in a quote | infinitive | clouds = cloud not said here | clouds = cloud | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | my love | sin | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | love | sin | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bless in a quote | infinitive | our union | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent union=Theme | |||||
| 9 | love in a quote | my | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/4/17/