Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 22
The terrified Abbess had scarcely sprung back into the convent when a stream of fire, after a terrific thunder-clap, dashed the building to ruins, out of which arose a pillar of dust and flame.
Who acts: terrified Abbess, stream · What happens: spring back, dash, arise · To what, where: convent, building, pillar
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terrified Abbess, stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Abbess | det |
| 2 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Abbess | amod |
| 3 | Abbess | Abbess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sprung | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sprung | aux |
| 5 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 6 sprung | advmod |
| 6 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 sprung | advmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 convent | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 convent | det |
| 10 | convent | convent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sprung | obl |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 dashed | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stream | det |
| 13 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dashed | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 fire | case |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stream | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 clap | punct |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 clap | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 clap | det |
| 19 | terrific | terrific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 clap | amod |
| 20 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 clap | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 thunder | punct |
| 22 | clap | clap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stream | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stream | punct |
| 24 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sprung | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 building | det |
| 26 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dashed | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 ruins | case |
| 28 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 dashed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 arose | punct |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 arose | nsubj |
| 33 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sprung | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pillar | det |
| 35 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 arose | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 dust | case |
| 37 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pillar | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 flame | cc |
| 39 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dust | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sprung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring back | past · perfect | the terrified Abbess | the convent | scarcely property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into convent=Destination | |||
| 2 | dash | past | a stream of fire and a terrific thunder clap | the building | to ruins result | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent building=Patient to ruin=Result | |||
| 3 | arise | past | a pillar of dust and flame | which nsubj | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pillar=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/4/22/