Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 24
The Abbess and her plotting nuns were found awfully disfigured; and now, it is said, the Abbess appears in form of a serpent every seven years near the grave under the lindens.
Who acts: Abbess · What happens: plot, find, disfigure, say, appear, form · To what, where: Abbess, pillar, form, serpent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abbess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Abbess | det |
| 2 | Abbess | Abbess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 found | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 nuns | cc |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 nuns | nmod:poss |
| 5 | plotting | plot | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 nuns | amod |
| 6 | nuns | nun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Abbess | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 found | aux:pass |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | awfully | awfully | ADV | _ | 10 disfigured | advmod |
| 10 | disfigured | disfigure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 found | advcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 said | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | aux:pass |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 found | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 appears | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Abbess | det |
| 20 | Abbess | Abbess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 appears | nsubj |
| 21 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 form | case |
| 23 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 appears | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 serpent | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 serpent | det |
| 26 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 form | nmod |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 years | det |
| 28 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 years | nummod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 appears | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | near | near | ADP | _ | 32 grave | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 grave | det |
| 32 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 years | nmod |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 lindens | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lindens | det |
| 35 | lindens | linden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 appears | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plot | gerund | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | the Abbess and Abbess's plotting nuns | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | disfigure | participle | awfully property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present · passive | pillar | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | appear | present | the Abbess | form of a serpent | year | under the lindens | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in form=Location | ||
| 6 | form | a serpent | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/4/24/