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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 37

That is the fortress whose magnificent position still delights us, at whose ruins we gaze in amazement, in whose halls and chambers, almost entirely hewn in the rocks, we see the work of a far distant time, when comfort and luxury were unknown in this region.

Who acts: That, magnificent position, we, comfort, distant time · What happens: be, delight, gaze, see, work · To what, where: fortress, us, work, region

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, magnificent position, we, comfort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetnmod:possamodnsubjadvmodacl:relclobjpunctcasenmod:possoblnsubjconjcaseoblpunctcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctadvmodadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasedetadvmodamodnmodpunctmarknsubjccconjcopacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootThatPRONisAUXtheDETfortressNOUNwhosePRONmagnificentADJpositionNOUNstillADVdelightsVERBusPRON,PUNCTatADPwhosePRONruinsNOUNwePRONgazeVERBinADPamazementNOUN,PUNCTinADPwhosePRONhallsNOUNandCCONJchambersNOUN,PUNCTalmostADVentirelyADVhewnADJinADPtheDETrocksNOUN,PUNCTwePRONseeVERBtheDETworkNOUNofADPaDETfarADVdistantADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJcomfortNOUNandCCONJluxuryNOUNwereAUXunknownADJinADPthisDETregionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 fortressnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fortresscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fortressdet
4fortressfortressNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel7 positionnmod:poss
6magnificentmagnificentADJDegree=Pos7 positionamod
7positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing9 delightsnsubj
8stillstillADV_9 delightsadvmod
9delightsdelightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fortressacl:relcl
10uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 delightsobj
11,,PUNCT_16 gazepunct
12atatADP_14 ruinscase
13whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel14 ruinsnmod:poss
14ruinsruinNOUNNumber=Plur16 gazeobl
15wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 gazensubj
16gazegazeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 delightsconj
17ininADP_18 amazementcase
18amazementamazementNOUNNumber=Sing16 gazeobl
19,,PUNCT_22 hallspunct
20ininADP_22 hallscase
21whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel22 hallsnmod:poss
22hallshallNOUNNumber=Plur16 gazeobl
23andandCCONJ_24 chamberscc
24chamberschamberNOUNNumber=Plur22 hallsconj
25,,PUNCT_28 hewnpunct
26almostalmostADV_28 hewnadvmod
27entirelyentirelyADV_28 hewnadvmod
28hewnhewnADJDegree=Pos22 hallsconj
29ininADP_31 rockscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 rocksdet
31rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur28 hewnobl
32,,PUNCT_34 seepunct
33wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 seensubj
34seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 delightsconj
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 workdet
36workworkNOUNNumber=Sing34 seeobj
37ofofADP_41 timecase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 timedet
39farfarADVDegree=Pos40 distantadvmod
40distantdistantADJDegree=Pos41 timeamod
41timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing36 worknmod
42,,PUNCT_48 unknownpunct
43whenwhenSCONJ_48 unknownmark
44comfortcomfortNOUNNumber=Sing48 unknownnsubj
45andandCCONJ_46 luxurycc
46luxuryluxuryNOUNNumber=Sing44 comfortconj
47werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 unknowncop
48unknownunknownADJDegree=Pos41 timeacl:relcl
49ininADP_51 regioncase
50thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem51 regiondet
51regionregionNOUNNumber=Sing48 unknownobl
52..PUNCT_4 fortresspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThatthe fortresstree rules
2delightpresentmagnificent positionusstillvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer
3gazepresentwein amazement; in halls and chambers; at ruinsvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at ruin=Theme
4seepresentwethe work of a distant timevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus
5ispastcomfort and luxurythis regionunknown propertytree rules
6worka distant timenom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/4/37/