Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 56
She listened to the storm, and heard the hail beat against the rock walls of the dungeon, hence they must be thin.
Who acts: Escape, walls · What happens: listen, hear, be · To what, where: hail beat
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Escape, walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 listened | nsubj |
| 2 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 storm | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 storm | det |
| 5 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 listened | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 heard | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 heard | cc |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 beat | det |
| 10 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 beat | compound |
| 11 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obj |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 walls | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 walls | det |
| 14 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 walls | compound |
| 15 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 beat | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dungeon | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dungeon | det |
| 18 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 walls | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thin | punct |
| 20 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 24 thin | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 thin | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 thin | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thin | cop |
| 24 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 heard | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | Escape | to the storm | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to storm=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | the hail beat | against the rock walls of the dungeon | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer beat=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | must | walls = wall | hence, thin property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/4/56/