Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 64
Another legend relates how a wealthy countryman had lent an Earl von Regenstein a large sum of money, but when he came to demand payment was repulsed with scorn and derision.
Who acts: legend, Regenstein · What happens: relate, lend, come, demand, repulse, sum · To what, where: wealthy countryman, payment, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legend, Regenstein), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 legend | det |
| 2 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 relates | nsubj |
| 3 | relates | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 lent | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 countryman | det |
| 6 | wealthy | wealthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 countryman | amod |
| 7 | countryman | countryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lent | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lent | aux |
| 9 | lent | lend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 relates | ccomp |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Regenstein | det |
| 11 | Earl | Earl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Regenstein | compound |
| 12 | von | von | PROPN | _ | 13 Regenstein | compound |
| 13 | Regenstein | Regenstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lent | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sum | det |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sum | amod |
| 16 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lent | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 money | case |
| 18 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sum | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 came | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 relates | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 demand | mark |
| 25 | demand | demand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 came | xcomp |
| 26 | payment | payment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 repulsed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 repulsed | aux:pass |
| 28 | repulsed | repulse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 demand | ccomp |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 scorn | case |
| 30 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 repulsed | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 derision | cc |
| 32 | derision | derision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 scorn | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 relates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | present | another legend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lend | past · perfect · passive | a wealthy countryman | a Earl von Regenstein obj; a large sum of money obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Regenstein | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | demand speech: request | to-infinitive | Regenstein not said here | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | repulse | past · passive | payment | with scorn and derision | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | sum | money | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/4/64/