Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 4, sentence 13
May spoke of the towered village church nestling so confidingly in the rich foliage, and regretted she had not yet seen the interior, but hoped to the following Sunday.
Who acts: towered village church, place · What happens: speak, tower, nestle, regret, not see, hope · To what, where: rich foliage, interior · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (towered village church, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | aux |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 church | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 church | det |
| 5 | towered | tower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 church | amod |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 church | compound |
| 7 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 8 | nestling | nestle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 church | acl |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 confidingly | advmod |
| 10 | confidingly | confidingly | ADV | _ | 8 nestling | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 foliage | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 foliage | det |
| 13 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 foliage | amod |
| 14 | foliage | foliage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 nestling | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 regretted | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 regretted | cc |
| 17 | regretted | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 seen | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 seen | advmod |
| 21 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 22 seen | advmod |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 regretted | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 interior | det |
| 24 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seen | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hoped | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 hoped | cc |
| 27 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Sunday | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Sunday | det |
| 30 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 Sunday | amod |
| 31 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 hoped | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | may | of the towered village church | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tower | participle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | nestle | gerund | the towered village church not said here | the rich foliage | confidingly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in foliage=Location | |||
| 4 | regret | past | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | not see | past · perfect | place | the interior | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer interior=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | hope | past | sunday | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/5/13/