Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 4, sentence 2
The writer heard a young lady in Cologne order Himmelfleisch, meaning Hammelfleisch.
Who acts: writer · What happens: hear, mean · To what, where: young lady, Cologne order, Hammelfleisch
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 writer | det |
| 2 | writer | writer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lady | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lady | amod |
| 6 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 order | case |
| 8 | Cologne | Cologne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 order | compound |
| 9 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obl |
| 10 | Himmelfleisch | Himmelfleisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 order | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 meaning | punct |
| 12 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 heard | advcl |
| 13 | Hammelfleisch | Hammelfleisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 meaning | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the writer | a young lady | Cologne order | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | mean | gerund | the writer not said here | Hammelfleisch | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hammelfleisch=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/5/2/