Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 4, sentence 45
"Olga and I remained a short time in Berlin, but after the reports of the battle _bei_ Worth we grew too excited to stay so far from the scene of action; and accordingly went to Baden, taking only our maid with us, and not wishing to go to an hotel, we took apartments in a private _pension_ kept by a family from Edinburgh, two old maids and their brother, Mac Stab by name; and though I have travelled over nearly all Europe their equal I have never met, and have reason to believe Scotland or Germany could produce few such creatures.
Who acts: Olga, we, France, Scotland · What happens: remain, grow, stay, go, take, not wish · To what, where: Berlin, Baden, maid, hotel, apartments, private _ pension · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olga, we, France, Scotland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 remained | punct |
| 2 | Olga | Olga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 remained | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 I | cc |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Olga | conj |
| 5 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 7 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 time | amod |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remained | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Berlin | case |
| 10 | Berlin | Berlin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 remained | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Worth | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 Worth | cc |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 reports | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 reports | det |
| 15 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 Worth | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 battle | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 battle | det |
| 18 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reports | nmod |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 bei | punct |
| 20 | bei | bei | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 reports | dep |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 reports | punct |
| 22 | Worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 remained | parataxis |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 grew | nsubj |
| 24 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Worth | advcl |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 excited | advmod |
| 26 | excited | excited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grew | xcomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 stay | mark |
| 28 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 excited | xcomp |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 far | advmod |
| 30 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 stay | advmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 scene | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 scene | det |
| 33 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 far | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 action | case |
| 35 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 scene | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 38 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 39 went | advmod |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remained | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 Baden | case |
| 41 | Baden | Baden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 taking | punct |
| 43 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 went | advcl |
| 44 | only | only | ADV | _ | 46 maid | advmod |
| 45 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 maid | nmod:poss |
| 46 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 taking | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 us | case |
| 48 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 taking | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 wishing | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 wishing | cc |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 wishing | advmod |
| 52 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 went | advcl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 go | mark |
| 54 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 wishing | xcomp |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 hotel | case |
| 56 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 hotel | det |
| 57 | hotel | hotel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 go | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 took | punct |
| 59 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 took | nsubj |
| 60 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remained | conj |
| 61 | apartments | apartment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 took | obj |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 pension | case |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 pension | det |
| 64 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 pension | amod |
| 65 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 pension | compound |
| 66 | pension | pension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 took | obl |
| 67 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 68 kept | punct |
| 68 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 took | advcl |
| 69 | by | by | ADP | _ | 71 family | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 family | det |
| 71 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 kept | obl |
| 72 | from | from | ADP | _ | 73 Edinburgh | case |
| 73 | Edinburgh | Edinburgh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 family | nmod |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 maids | punct |
| 75 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 77 maids | nummod |
| 76 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 maids | amod |
| 77 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 family | conj |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 brother | cc |
| 79 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 80 brother | nmod:poss |
| 80 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 maids | conj |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 Stab | punct |
| 82 | Mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 Stab | compound |
| 83 | Stab | Stab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 family | conj |
| 84 | by | by | ADP | _ | 85 name | case |
| 85 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 Stab | nmod |
| 86 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 104 have | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 have | cc |
| 88 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 91 travelled | mark |
| 89 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 91 travelled | nsubj |
| 90 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 91 travelled | aux |
| 91 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 104 have | advcl |
| 92 | over | over | ADV | _ | 93 nearly | advmod |
| 93 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 94 all | advmod |
| 94 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 95 Europe | det |
| 95 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 91 travelled | obl |
| 96 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 97 equal | nmod:poss |
| 97 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 travelled | conj |
| 98 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 101 met | nsubj |
| 99 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 101 met | aux |
| 100 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 101 met | advmod |
| 101 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 91 travelled | advcl |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 have | punct |
| 103 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 have | cc |
| 104 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 remained | conj |
| 105 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 have | obj |
| 106 | to | to | PART | _ | 107 believe | mark |
| 107 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 105 reason | acl |
| 108 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 112 produce | nsubj |
| 109 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 110 Germany | cc |
| 110 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 108 Scotland | conj |
| 111 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 112 produce | aux |
| 112 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 107 believe | ccomp |
| 113 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 115 creatures | amod |
| 114 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 115 creatures | amod |
| 115 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 112 produce | obj |
| 116 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain in a quote | past | Olga I | Berlin | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in berlin=Location | |||
| 2 | grow in a quote | past | we | excited property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stay in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | far property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | past | Olga I not said here | Baden | accordingly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to baden=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | take in a quote | gerund | Olga I not said here | our maid | with us | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument maid=Destination | |||
| 6 | not wish in a quote | gerund | Olga I not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Olga I not said here | a hotel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hotel=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | take in a quote | past | we | apartments | a private _ pension | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent apartment=Value in pension=Location | |||
| 9 | keep in a quote | participle | we not said here | by a family from Edinburgh and two old maids and family's brother and Mac Stab by name | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by family=Location | ||||
| 10 | travell in a quote | present · perfect | France | all Europe | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not meet in a quote | present · perfect | France | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | have in a quote | present | Olga I not said here | reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 13 | believe in a quote | to-infinitive | Olga I not said here | reason not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 14 | produce in a quote | could | Scotland or Germany | few such creatures | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Result | ||||
| 15 | report in a quote | the battle | nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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