Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 4, sentence 51
She could not speak, and did not need to, for I had heard what had passed.
Who acts: Olga, I · What happens: not speak, not need, hear, pass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olga, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 speak | advmod |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 need | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 need | cc |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 need | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 need | advmod |
| 9 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 speak | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 need | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 heard | case |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 heard | aux |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 speak | parataxis |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 passed | aux |
| 18 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 heard | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | could | Olga | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not need | past · do-support | Olga not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | pass | past · perfect · passive | what nsubj:pass | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/5/51/