Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 4, sentence 76
"Karl and Franz, on hearing our story, sent them a solicitor's letter, demanding an explanation of their infamous conduct to two defenceless ladies.
Who acts: Karl, solicitor, infamous conduct, letters · What happens: hear, send, demand, letter, explain, conduct · To what, where: story, letters, explanation
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karl, solicitor, infamous conduct, letters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Karl | punct |
| 2 | Karl | Karl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Franz | cc |
| 4 | Franz | Franz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Karl | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hearing | punct |
| 6 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 7 hearing | mark |
| 7 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Karl | conj |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 story | nmod:poss |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hearing | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Karl | punct |
| 11 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sent | obj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 solicitor | det |
| 14 | solicitor | solicitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 letter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 solicitor | case |
| 16 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sent | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 demanding | punct |
| 18 | demanding | demand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 sent | advcl |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 explanation | det |
| 20 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 demanding | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 conduct | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 23 | infamous | infamous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 conduct | amod |
| 24 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 explanation | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 ladies | case |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 ladies | nummod |
| 27 | defenceless | defenceless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ladies | amod |
| 28 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 demanding | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | gerund | Karl and Franz not said here | our story | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | send in a quote | past | Karl and Franz | letters = letter | a solicitor's letter obj | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination letter=Theme | |||
| 3 | demand speech: request in a quote | gerund | Karl and Franz not said here | a explanation of letters's infamous conduct | to two defenceless ladies | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme explanation=Precondition | |||
| 4 | letter in a quote | a solicitor | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | explain in a quote | letters's infamous conduct | nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | conduct in a quote | letters = letter | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/5/76/