Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 4, sentence 82
Olga set off alone in her wild grief, to search on the battle-field, knowing we would not let her go; and when we first missed her, we had no idea how long she had been gone.
Who acts: Olga, we · What happens: set off, search, know, not let, go, miss · To what, where: wild grief, battle field, Olga, idea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olga, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Olga | Olga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 set | nsubj |
| 2 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 set | compound:prt |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 2 set | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 grief | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 grief | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grief | amod |
| 8 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 set | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 search | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 search | mark |
| 11 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 set | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 field | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 field | det |
| 14 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 field | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 battle | punct |
| 16 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 search | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knowing | punct |
| 18 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 search | advcl |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 let | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 let | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 let | advmod |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 knowing | ccomp |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 missed | advmod |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 missed | nsubj |
| 29 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 missed | advmod |
| 30 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 had | advcl |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 missed | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 missed | punct |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 idea | det |
| 36 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 long | advmod |
| 38 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 gone | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 gone | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 gone | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 gone | aux:pass |
| 42 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 had | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set off | past | Olga | Olga's wild grief | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | search | to-infinitive | Olga not said here | the battle field | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on field=Location | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | Olga not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not let | would | we | Olga | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | Olga not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | miss | past | we | Olga | first property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | have | past | we | no idea | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go | past · perfect · passive | Olga | long property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/5/82/