Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 5, sentence 1
"Sitting the other day in the enchanting valley of the graceful Ilse, leaping proudly and gaily in a thousand tiny waterfalls over the moss-grown stones, as if conscious of her royal origin, I wrote the following lines, which express faintly my feelings, and which I beg you to keep as a souvenir of our first meeting.
Who acts: I, following lines · What happens: sit, enchant, leap, grow, write, follow · To what, where: enchanting valley, thousand tiny waterfalls, following lines, feelings, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, following lines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sitting | punct |
| 2 | Sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 wrote | ccomp |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sitting | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 valley | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 valley | det |
| 8 | enchanting | enchant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 valley | amod |
| 9 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sitting | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Ilse | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Ilse | det |
| 12 | graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Ilse | amod |
| 13 | Ilse | Ilse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 valley | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leaping | punct |
| 15 | leaping | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Sitting | conj |
| 16 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 15 leaping | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gaily | cc |
| 18 | gaily | gaily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 proudly | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 waterfalls | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thousand | det |
| 21 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 waterfalls | nummod |
| 22 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 waterfalls | amod |
| 23 | waterfalls | waterfall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 leaping | obl |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 stones | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stones | det |
| 26 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grown | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 moss | punct |
| 28 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 stones | amod |
| 29 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 leaping | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 conscious | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 conscious | mark |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 conscious | mark |
| 33 | conscious | conscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Sitting | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 origin | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 origin | nmod:poss |
| 36 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 origin | amod |
| 37 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 conscious | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sitting | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 wrote | nsubj |
| 40 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 lines | det |
| 42 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 lines | amod |
| 43 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 wrote | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 express | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 express | nsubj |
| 46 | express | express | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 lines | acl:relcl |
| 47 | faintly | faintly | ADV | _ | 46 express | advmod |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 49 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 express | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 beg | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 beg | cc |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 beg | obj |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 beg | nsubj |
| 54 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 wrote | conj |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 beg | obj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 keep | mark |
| 57 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 beg | advcl |
| 58 | as | as | ADP | _ | 60 souvenir | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 souvenir | det |
| 60 | souvenir | souvenir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 keep | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 meeting | case |
| 62 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 meeting | nmod:poss |
| 63 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 64 meeting | amod |
| 64 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 souvenir | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit in a quote | gerund | I not said here | the enchanting valley of the graceful Ilse | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in valley=Location | |||
| 2 | enchant in a quote | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | leap in a quote | gerund | I not said here | thousand tiny waterfalls | over the grown stones; proudly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in waterfall=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | grow in a quote | participle | moss compound | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | write in a quote | past | I | the following lines | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent line=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | follow in a quote | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | express in a quote | present | the following lines | my feelings | faintly property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme | |||
| 8 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | I | you | which obj | tree rules | |||
| 9 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | as a souvenir of our first meeting | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/6/1/