Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 5, sentence 30
The boy started back in affright; but, vexed at his fear, feeling sure a flower could not speak, he began again to mount the tower; but the same voice came from the flower, "Do not pluck me," and the children cried, "Give it up and come down!"
Who acts: boy, flower, John, same voice, children · What happens: start back, vex, feel, not speak, begin, mount · To what, where: affright, fear, tower, flower, children, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, flower, John, same voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 started | nsubj |
| 3 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 started | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 affright | case |
| 6 | affright | affright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 started | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 vexed | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 vexed | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 vexed | punct |
| 10 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 started | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 fear | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fear | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vexed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 feeling | punct |
| 15 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 vexed | advcl |
| 16 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 feeling | xcomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flower | det |
| 18 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 speak | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 speak | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 speak | advmod |
| 21 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sure | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 vexed | conj |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 began | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 mount | mark |
| 27 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 began | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tower | det |
| 29 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mount | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 came | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 came | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 voice | det |
| 33 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 voice | amod |
| 34 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 started | parataxis |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 flower | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 flower | det |
| 38 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pluck | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 pluck | punct |
| 41 | Do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 pluck | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 pluck | advmod |
| 43 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 came | conj |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 pluck | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pluck | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 pluck | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 cried | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 children | det |
| 49 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 cried | nsubj |
| 50 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 started | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Give | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 Give | punct |
| 53 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 cried | ccomp |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 Give | obj |
| 55 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 Give | compound:prt |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 come | cc |
| 57 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 Give | conj |
| 58 | down | down | ADV | _ | 57 come | advmod |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 53 Give | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 Give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start back | past | the boy | affright | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | vex | participle | John's fear | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | feel | gerund | sure property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not speak speech: other | could | a flower | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | John | again | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | mount | to-infinitive | John not said here | the tower | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Patient | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the same voice | the flower | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from flower=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | not pluck in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the same voice not said here | the children = child | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 9 | cry speech: express | past | the children | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | give up in a quote | infinitive | voice | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | |||||
| 11 | come down in a quote | infinitive | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | fear | John | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/6/30/