Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 5, sentence 4
"A wild bird here and there still sings to cheer His mate that nestles in the thicket near; But ah! no voice of love falls on my ear: I am alone.
Who acts: wild bird, mate, I · What happens: sing, cheer, nestle, be · To what, where: mate, thicket
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild bird, mate, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 sings | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bird | det |
| 3 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bird | amod |
| 4 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sings | nsubj |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 bird | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 there | cc |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 here | conj |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 sings | advmod |
| 9 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 cheer | mark |
| 11 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sings | xcomp |
| 12 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mate | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cheer | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 nestles | nsubj |
| 15 | nestles | nestle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 mate | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 thicket | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thicket | det |
| 18 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 nestles | obl |
| 19 | near | near | ADV | _ | 15 nestles | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 alone | punct |
| 21 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 alone | cc |
| 22 | ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 35 alone | discourse |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 voice | punct |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 voice | det |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ah | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 falls | case |
| 27 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 falls | compound |
| 28 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 voice | nmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 ear | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 ear | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 falls | nmod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 alone | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 alone | nsubj |
| 34 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 alone | cop |
| 35 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 9 sings | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express in a quote | present | a wild bird | still | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cheer in a quote | to-infinitive | a wild bird not said here | bird's mate | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mate=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | nestle in a quote | present | bird's mate | the thicket | near property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in thicket=Location | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | I | alone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/6/4/