Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 5, sentence 71
The herb-gatherer, however, was known to be a man of veracity, and they soon became convinced of the truth of his statement; for no sooner had he climbed the Hagedorn than the White Stag ran to him, and walked trustfully by his side, ate from his hand, and followed his steps.
Who acts: plants, gatherer, White Stag · What happens: know, be, become, have, climb, run · To what, where: herb gatherer, man, Hagedorn, gatherer, hand, steps
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plants, gatherer, White Stag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gatherer | det |
| 2 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gatherer | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 herb | punct |
| 4 | gatherer | gatherer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 known | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gatherer | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 known | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 however | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 known | aux:pass |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 man | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 man | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 known | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 veracity | case |
| 15 | veracity | veracity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 man | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 became | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 became | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 became | nsubj |
| 19 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 became | advmod |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 known | conj |
| 21 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 became | xcomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 truth | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 truth | det |
| 24 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 convinced | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 statement | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 statement | nmod:poss |
| 27 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 truth | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 had | mark |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 sooner | det |
| 31 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 had | advmod |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 known | parataxis |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 climbed | nsubj |
| 34 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 had | ccomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Hagedorn | det |
| 36 | Hagedorn | Hagedorn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 climbed | obj |
| 37 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 41 ran | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Stag | det |
| 39 | White | White | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Stag | amod |
| 40 | Stag | Stag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 ran | nsubj |
| 41 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 climbed | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 ran | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 walked | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 walked | cc |
| 46 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 had | conj |
| 47 | trustfully | trustfully | ADV | _ | 46 walked | advmod |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 side | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 side | nmod:poss |
| 50 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 walked | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 ate | punct |
| 52 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 walked | conj |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 hand | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 hand | nmod:poss |
| 55 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 ate | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 followed | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 followed | cc |
| 58 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 had | conj |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 steps | nmod:poss |
| 60 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 followed | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · passive | the herb gatherer | however property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a man | of veracity | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | past | plants = plant | convinced, soon property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | climb | past | gatherer | the Hagedorn | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hagedorn=Theme | ||||
| 6 | run | past | the White Stag | gatherer | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result | ||||
| 7 | walk | past | by gatherer's side; trustfully property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory | |||||
| 8 | eat | past | gatherer's hand | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from hand=Source | |||||
| 9 | follow | past | gatherer's steps | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | |||||
| 10 | state | gatherer | nom statement «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | step | gatherer | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/6/71/