Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 5, sentence 96
"It happened once that he met there a noble white stag, and being a passionate lover of the chase, he threw his spear, killing the animal on the spot.
Who acts: It, son · What happens: happen, meet, be, throw, kill · To what, where: noble white stag, passionate lover, spear, animal, spot
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 7 met | mark |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 met | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 met | nsubj |
| 7 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 met | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stag | det |
| 10 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stag | amod |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stag | amod |
| 12 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 met | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lover | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lover | cc |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 lover | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lover | det |
| 17 | passionate | passionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lover | amod |
| 18 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 met | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 chase | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chase | det |
| 21 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lover | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 threw | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 threw | nsubj |
| 24 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 spear | nmod:poss |
| 26 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 threw | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 killing | punct |
| 28 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 threw | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 animal | det |
| 30 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 killing | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 spot | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 spot | det |
| 33 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 killing | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen in a quote | past | It | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | meet in a quote | past | son | a noble white stag | there | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stag=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | gerund | a passionate lover | of the chase | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw in a quote | past | son | son's spear | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kill in a quote | gerund | son not said here | the animal | the spot | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/6/96/