Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 6, sentence 115
The door of the hall was broken in with heavy blows, and with loud shouts a troop of men, dripping with blood, rushed in and threw themselves in rage upon him, crying: "We have thee at last, thou foul knave! thou who hast robbed and murdered so many.
Who acts: We, thou · What happens: break in, shout, drip, rush in, throw, cry · To what, where: door, troop, hall, rage, thee, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 hall | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hall | det |
| 5 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 door | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 broken | aux:pass |
| 7 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 broken | compound:prt |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 blows | case |
| 10 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 blows | amod |
| 11 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 broken | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shouts | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 shouts | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 loud | case |
| 15 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 shouts | obl |
| 16 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 broken | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 troop | det |
| 18 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shouts | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 men | case |
| 20 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 troop | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dripping | punct |
| 22 | dripping | drip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 shouts | advcl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 blood | case |
| 24 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dripping | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rushed | punct |
| 26 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 broken | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADV | _ | 26 rushed | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 threw | cc |
| 29 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 broken | conj |
| 30 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 threw | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 rage | case |
| 32 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 threw | obl |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 threw | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 crying | punct |
| 36 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 threw | conj |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 have | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 have | punct |
| 39 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 have | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 broken | parataxis |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 have | obj |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 last | case |
| 43 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 have | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 knave | punct |
| 45 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 knave | nsubj |
| 46 | foul | foul | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 knave | amod |
| 47 | knave | knave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 broken | obl |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 broken | punct |
| 49 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 robbed | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 robbed | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 robbed | aux:pass |
| 52 | robbed | rob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 broken | parataxis |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 murdered | cc |
| 54 | murdered | murder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 robbed | conj |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 many | advmod |
| 56 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 murdered | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break in | past · passive | the door of the hall | with heavy blows | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | present | a troop of men | with loud | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troop=Topic | ||||
| 3 | drip | gerund | with blood | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with blood=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rush in | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | throw | past | hall | rage | upon door | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in rage=Destination | |||
| 6 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | have in a quote | present | We | thee | last | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | |||
| 8 | knave in a quote | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | rob in a quote | present · passive | thou | who nsubj:pass | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Source | ||||
| 10 | murder in a quote | participle | many | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/7/115/