Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 6, sentence 118
And strong arms seized him and threw him in the dungeon on damp straw.
Who acts: strong arms · What happens: seize, throw · To what, where: leader, dungeon
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strong arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 seized | cc |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 arms | amod |
| 3 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seized | nsubj |
| 4 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seized | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 threw | cc |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seized | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 threw | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 dungeon | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dungeon | det |
| 11 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 straw | case |
| 13 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 straw | amod |
| 14 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | strong arms | leader | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | strong arms not said here | leader | the dungeon | on damp straw | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme in dungeon=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/7/118/