Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 7, sentence 100
He hears the moaning of the tempest, and rain and hailstones beat against the windows.
Who acts: watcher, rain · What happens: hear, beat · To what, where: moaning, windows
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (watcher, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hears | nsubj |
| 2 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moaning | det |
| 4 | moaning | moaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hears | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tempest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tempest | det |
| 7 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 moaning | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 beat | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 beat | cc |
| 10 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 beat | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hailstones | cc |
| 12 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rain | conj |
| 13 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hears | conj |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 windows | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 windows | det |
| 16 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 beat | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | watcher | the moaning of the tempest | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer moaning=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | beat | present | rain and hailstones | the windows | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against window=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/8/100/