Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 7, sentence 128
At length despair seizes the father's heart, he throws himself to the earth in wild agony, beats his brow and tears his hair, while a troop of attendants stand weeping around him.
Who acts: heart, troop · What happens: seize, throw, beat, tear, stand, weep · To what, where: heart, length despair, earth, brow, hair
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, troop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 despair | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 despair | compound |
| 3 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seizes | obl |
| 4 | seizes | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 father | det |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heart | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 father | case |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seizes | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 throws | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 throws | nsubj |
| 11 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seizes | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 throws | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 earth | det |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 throws | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 agony | case |
| 17 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 agony | amod |
| 18 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 earth | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beats | punct |
| 20 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seizes | parataxis |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 brow | nmod:poss |
| 22 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beats | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tears | cc |
| 24 | tears | tear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 beats | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hair | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tears | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stand | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 stand | mark |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 troop | det |
| 30 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stand | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 attendants | case |
| 32 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 troop | nmod |
| 33 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 beats | conj |
| 34 | weeping | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 stand | xcomp |
| 35 | around | around | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 weeping | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seizes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | present | the father's heart | length despair | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | present | heart | heart | the earth in wild agony | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to earth=Destination | |||
| 3 | beat | present | heart's brow | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location brow=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tear | present | heart's hair | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hair=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stand | present | a troop of attendants | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | weep | gerund | a troop of attendants not said here | around heart | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/8/128/