Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 7, sentence 6
Beneath the ruins extends a wide cave, which gave rise to the building of the church.
Who acts: wide cave · What happens: extend, give · To what, where: wide cave, rise, building
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wide cave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 3 ruins | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ruins | det |
| 3 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 extends | obl |
| 4 | extends | extend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cave | det |
| 6 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cave | amod |
| 7 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 extends | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cave | acl:relcl |
| 11 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 building | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 building | det |
| 14 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 church | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 church | det |
| 17 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 building | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 extends | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | extend | present | a wide cave | beneath the ruins | vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cave=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past | a wide cave | rise | the building of the church | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rise=Theme to building=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/8/6/