Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 7, sentence 62
Of the latter nothing is now left save the hewings in the stone masses which formed its foundations.
What happens: leave, be, mass, form · To what, where: stone, foundations
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 nothing | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 nothing | det |
| 3 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 nothing | amod |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 save | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 save | cop |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 save | advmod |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 save | advcl |
| 8 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hewings | det |
| 10 | hewings | hewing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 save | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 stone | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 masses | obl |
| 14 | masses | mass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 save | parataxis |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 formed | nsubj |
| 16 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 masses | ccomp |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 foundations | nmod:poss |
| 18 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 formed | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 save | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | now | of nothing; the hewings obj; save property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mass | present | the stone | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | form | past | stone's foundations | which nsubj | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location foundation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/8/62/