Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 7, sentence 65
Desolate stand the ruins of the once imperial hunting seat, the moat so thickly overgrown with the buck-thorn that no human foot would willingly attempt to tread it.
Who acts: Desolate, human foot · What happens: stand, overgrow, attempt, tread, ruin · To what, where: ruins, moat, buck thorn, foot, imperial hunting seat
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Desolate, human foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Desolate | Desolate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stand | nsubj |
| 2 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ruins | det |
| 4 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stand | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 seat | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 seat | det |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | _ | 8 imperial | advmod |
| 8 | imperial | imperial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 seat | amod |
| 9 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seat | compound |
| 10 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ruins | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 moat | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 moat | det |
| 13 | moat | moat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seat | appos |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 thickly | advmod |
| 15 | thickly | thickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 moat | amod |
| 16 | overgrown | overgrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 moat | acl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 thorn | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 thorn | det |
| 19 | buck | buck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 thorn | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 buck | punct |
| 21 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 overgrown | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 attempt | obj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 foot | det |
| 24 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 foot | amod |
| 25 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 attempt | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 attempt | aux |
| 27 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 28 attempt | advmod |
| 28 | attempt | attempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thorn | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tread | mark |
| 30 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 attempt | xcomp |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tread | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | Desolate | the ruins of the imperial hunting seat | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ruin=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | overgrow | participle | the moat not said here | with the buck thorn | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | attempt | would | no human foot | the buck thorn | willingly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | tread not said to happen | to-infinitive | no human foot not said here | foot | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ruin | the imperial hunting seat | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/8/65/