Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 8, sentence 1
The Kaiser rides forth with his train, and a knight comes on foot and alone, kneels before the shrine and prays, and at the sound of his voice Reinhilde's eye grows bright.
Who acts: Kaiser, knight, eye · What happens: ride, come, pray, grow · To what, where: foot, sound
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaiser, knight, eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Kaiser | det |
| 2 | Kaiser | Kaiser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rides | nsubj |
| 3 | rides | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 rides | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 train | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 train | nmod:poss |
| 7 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rides | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 comes | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 comes | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 knight | det |
| 11 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comes | nsubj |
| 12 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rides | parataxis |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 foot | case |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comes | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 alone | cc |
| 16 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 foot | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kneels | punct |
| 18 | kneels | kneel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 foot | conj |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 shrine | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 shrine | det |
| 21 | shrine | shrine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comes | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 prays | cc |
| 23 | prays | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 comes | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grows | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 grows | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 sound | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sound | det |
| 28 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grows | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 voice | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 voice | nmod:poss |
| 31 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sound | nmod |
| 32 | Reinhilde | Reinhilde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 eye | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 Reinhilde | case |
| 34 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grows | nsubj |
| 35 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rides | conj |
| 36 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 grows | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rides | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | present | the Kaiser | with Kaiser's train; forth property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | present | a knight | foot and kneels | before the shrine | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on foot=Location | |||
| 3 | pray | present | a knight not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | grow | present | Reinhilde's eye | the sound of Kaiser's voice | bright property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sound=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/9/1/