Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 8, sentence 29
Perhaps an hour had passed in this employment, when lo! no ball more rolled, and looking up to see the cause of the delay, the knights had vanished!
Who acts: hour · What happens: pass, roll, look up, see, vanish, cause · To what, where: employment, cause, knights, delay
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 5 passed | advmod |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hour | det |
| 3 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passed | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | aux |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 employment | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 employment | det |
| 8 | employment | employment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lo | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 lo | advmod |
| 11 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 8 employment | discourse |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 lo | punct |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 ball | det |
| 14 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lo | appos |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 rolled | advmod |
| 16 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 lo | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 looking | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 looking | cc |
| 19 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 passed | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 looking | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 see | mark |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 looking | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cause | det |
| 24 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 delay | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 delay | det |
| 27 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cause | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 vanished | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 knights | det |
| 30 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 vanished | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 vanished | aux |
| 32 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 passed | conj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · perfect | a hour | this employment | perhaps property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme employment=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | roll | participle | a hour not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look up | gerund | a hour not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | a hour not said here | the cause of the delay | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | vanish | past · perfect · passive | the knights | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cause | the delay | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/9/29/