English Fairy Tales, Mr. Vinegar, sentence 10
In the middle of the night Mr. Vinegar was disturbed by the sound of voices underneath, and to his horror and dismay found that it was a band of thieves met to divide their booty.
Who acts: sound, dismay · What happens: disturb, find, be, meet, divide · To what, where: Vinegar, middle, band, thieves, booty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Mr. Vinegar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, dismay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 middle | det |
| 3 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disturbed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 middle | nmod |
| 7 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Vinegar | nmod:desc |
| 8 | Vinegar | Vinegar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 disturbed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 disturbed | aux:pass |
| 10 | disturbed | disturb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 sound | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sound | det |
| 13 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disturbed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 voices | case |
| 15 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sound | nmod |
| 16 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 15 voices | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 horror | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 horror | nmod:poss |
| 21 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 found | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dismay | cc |
| 23 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horror | conj |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 disturbed | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 band | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 band | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 band | cop |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 band | det |
| 29 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 found | ccomp |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 thieves | case |
| 31 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 band | nmod |
| 32 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 thieves | acl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 divide | mark |
| 34 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 met | xcomp |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 booty | nmod:poss |
| 36 | booty | booty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 divide | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 disturbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disturb | past · passive | the sound of voices | Vinegar Mr. | the middle of the night | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | find | past | to love's horror and dismay | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | dismay | a band | of thieves | tree rules | |||
| 4 | meet | participle | thieves not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | divide | to-infinitive | Mr.'s booty | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent booty=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/11/10/