English Fairy Tales, Mr. Vinegar, sentence 42
He went up to the man, and said to him, “Friend, you seem to have a capital pair of gloves there.”
Who acts: man · What happens: go up, say, seem, have · To what, where: man, capital pair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Mr. Vinegar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 went | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Friend | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Friend | punct |
| 14 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seem | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 seem | nsubj |
| 17 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 have | mark |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 seem | xcomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pair | det |
| 21 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pair | amod |
| 22 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 gloves | case |
| 24 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pair | nmod |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 have | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | man | to the man | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | seem in a quote | present | man | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | a capital pair of gloves | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/11/42/