English Fairy Tales, Mr. Vinegar, sentence 51
He said to the man: “Friend! what a rare good stick you have got.”
Who acts: man · What happens: say, get · To what, where: man, rare good stick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Mr. Vinegar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 man | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Friend | punct |
| 8 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 what | nsubj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 Friend | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stick | det |
| 12 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stick | amod |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stick | amod |
| 14 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 what | nsubj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 got | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 got | aux |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 stick | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | man | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to man=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | get in a quote | present · perfect | the man = man | a rare good stick not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stick=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/11/51/